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151. |
Locke concedes to the people: |
A. |
The right to change the government any time they like |
B. |
No right to change the government |
C. |
Change the government if it fails to perform its part of contract |
D. |
Change the government if it imposes heavy taxation |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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152. |
The Social Contract Theory of Rousseau is: |
A. |
Identical to the theory of Hobbes |
B. |
Identical to the theory of Locke |
C. |
Has no resemblance with the views of either Hobbes or Locke |
D. |
Combines the points of theories of both Hobbes and Locke |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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153. |
Rousseau advocated his theory of Social Contract in the book: |
A. |
Social Contract |
B. |
Origin of the Species |
C. |
Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire |
D. |
Modern State |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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154. |
Rousseau hailed from |
A. |
Britain |
B. |
Germany |
C. |
France |
D. |
Russia |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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155. |
According to Rousseau the two instincts, which governed the action of man in the state of nature, were: |
A. |
Fear and religion |
B. |
Self-interest and fear |
C. |
Self-preservation and sympathy towards others |
D. |
Protection of life and property |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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156. |
The state of nature, according to Rousseau, was: |
A. |
A period of peace and happiness |
B. |
A period of constant warfare |
C. |
A period of great uncertainty |
D. |
A period of selfishness |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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157. |
The two important factors, which according to Rousseau compelled the people to leave the state of nature and create the state were: |
A. |
Growth of population and property |
B. |
Emergence of strong religious and military classes |
C. |
Fear of foreign danger and need of a strong ruler to protect them |
D. |
Growth of property and fear of revolution |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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158. |
The contract envisaged by Rousseau was: |
A. |
Both the social contract |
B. |
A social contract |
C. |
A political contract |
D. |
A legal contract |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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159. |
Under Rousseau's contract: |
A. |
Each individual surrendered his powers to the King |
B. |
Each individual surrendered his powers to the Parliament |
C. |
Each individual surrendered his powers to the Community |
D. |
Each person received certain rights from the King |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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160. |
Rousseau was an advocate of: |
A. |
Popular Sovereignty |
B. |
Individual Sovereignty |
C. |
Political Sovereignty |
D. |
Legal Sovereignty |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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