231.
Which one of the following is wrong as per Rousseau's theory of General will in mind?
A.
General Will is always good, just and right
B.
General Will is the will of the masses
C.
General Will is supreme, inalienable and indivisible
D.
Individual's freedom consists in acting in conformity with General Will
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
232.
The historical theory of the origin of the state asserts that the state is:
A.
A creation of God at a point of time in the past
B.
A product of compact between individuals in the remote past
C.
A result of surrender of the vanquished tribe to the conquering tribe
D.
An outcome of gradual and continuous development of human society out of an imperfect beginning towards a more perfect organisation
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
233.
The state is a product of society at a certain stage of development when it has split into irreconcilable antagonisms, which it is powerless to dispel. To which of the following theories of the origin of the state does this statement belong?
A.
Social Contract
B.
Liberal
C.
Historical-Evolutionary
D.
Marxists
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
234.
In Ancient city-state citizenship was available to:
A.
All adult discrimination
B.
All persons except the slaves and foreigners
C.
All persons who rendered military service
D.
All persons who either paid taxes or rendered military service
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
235.
Church occupied an important position in:
A.
The city-states
B.
The Roman Empire
C.
The Holy Roman Empire
D.
All the above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
236.
Absence of unity was a characteristic of:
A.
The ancient city state
B.
The Roman Empire
C.
The Holy Roman Empire
D.
The nation state
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
237.
Feudalism was a dominant feature of:
A.
The city-states
B.
The Roman Empire
C.
The Holy Roman Empire
D.
All the above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
238.
The position of the Kings during the Holy Roman Empire was rendered weak due to:
A.
Non-assertion of their authority
B.
The rise of the class of feudal lords
C.
Usurpation of their power by the Pope
D.
Rise of feudal lords and Popes
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
239.
The ownership of land under feudalism rested with:
A.
The ministers of the king
B.
The King
C.
The feudal lords
D.
The farmers
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
240.
One of the major factor which contributed to the decline of the Holy Roman Empire was
A.
Disappearance of the Pope
B.
Foreign aggression
C.
Challenge of bourgeoisie class
D.
None of the above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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