CSS :: Nature Theories and State Function
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81. |
The monistic theory regarding the functions of the state is based on the principle that: |
A. |
The individual and the state exist for each other |
B. |
The individual exists for sake of the state |
C. |
The state exists for the sake of the individual |
D. |
The individual and the state are opposed to each other |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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82. |
Keeping in view the functions performed by the modern state it has been described as: |
A. |
A police state |
B. |
A totalitarian state |
C. |
A totalitarian state |
D. |
A capitalist state |
E. |
A welfare state |
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Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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83. |
The view that the state is an end in itself was expressed by: |
A. |
Early Greek thinkers |
B. |
Individualists |
C. |
Marxists |
D. |
Socialists |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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84. |
The view that "State comes into existence for the sake of life and continues for the sake of good life" was expressed by: |
A. |
Plato |
B. |
Aristotle |
C. |
Bentham |
D. |
Idealists |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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85. |
The liberal thinker of the nineteenth century considered the state as: |
A. |
A welfare agency |
B. |
A necessary evil |
C. |
Preserver of Liberty |
D. |
Instrument of exploitation |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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86. |
The nineteenth century liberal thinkers held that: |
A. |
Each law promotes individual liberty |
B. |
Each law restricts individual liberty |
C. |
There is no relationship between law and liberty |
D. |
Law is the first condition of liberty |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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87. |
The best exposition of liberal concept of the nature and functions of the state is found in the writings of: |
A. |
Karl Marx |
B. |
John Locke |
C. |
Montesquieu |
D. |
Machiavelli |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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88. |
Individualist philosophy which is one of the theories of liberalism, advocated: |
A. |
Maximum state control over the individual |
B. |
Least state interference in the affairs of the individual |
C. |
Concentration of all powers in the hands of a single ruler |
D. |
Guarantee of individual liberty through law |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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89. |
The economic justification individualism was offered by: |
A. |
J.S.Mill |
B. |
Adam Smith |
C. |
Herbert Smith |
D. |
Locke |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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90. |
The political justification for individualism was offered by: |
A. |
Herbert Spencer |
B. |
Marx |
C. |
J.S.Mill |
D. |
Adam Smith |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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