Engineering  :: Building Construction
            
            
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                | 161.  | 
The inner surface of an arch is called |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 extrados | 
				 				 B. | 
                 intrados | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 crown | 
				 				 D. | 
                 voussoir | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 162.  | 
The surface of the abutment on which the arch rests, is known as |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 span | 
				 				 B. | 
                 keystone | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 skew back | 
				 				 D. | 
                 crown | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 163.  | 
The intermediate support of an arch is known as pier. |  
 
 
                
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 164.  | 
The depth of arch is the |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 vertical distance between the springing line and the highest point on the intrados | 
				 				 B. | 
                 vertical distance between the springing line and the highest point on the extrados | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 perpendicular distance between the intrados and extrados | 
				 				 D. | 
                 horizontal distance between the supports | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 165.  | 
The highest point on the extrados is called |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 skew back | 
				 				 B. | 
                 crown | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 voussoir | 
				 				 D. | 
                 keystone | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 166.  | 
The vertical distance between the springing line and the highest point on the intrados is called  |  
 
 
                
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 167.  | 
Which of the following statement is wrong? |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 The part of the wall on which the arch rests, is called abutment. | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Soffit is the under surface of an arch | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Crown is the highest point of the intrados | 
				 				 D. | 
                 all of the above | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 168.  | 
The wedge shaped unit (voussoir) placed at the crown of an arch, is called |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 skew back | 
				 				 B. | 
                 intrados | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 extrados | 
				 				 D. | 
                 keystone | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 169.  | 
The perpendicular distance between the intrados and extrados of an arch, is called |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 pitch of an arch | 
				 				 B. | 
                 depth of an arch | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 width of an arch | 
				 				 D. | 
                 thickness of an arch | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 170.  | 
In rough brick arches, the joints at the extrados are wider than those at the intrados. |  
 
 
                
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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