Engineering  :: Building Construction
            
            
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                | 61.  | 
When the depth of water is from 4.5 to 6 m, the type of coefferdam used is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 earthen cofferdam | 
				 				 B. | 
                 rockfill cofferdam | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 single-walled cofferdam | 
				 				 D. | 
                 double walled cofferdam | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 62.  | 
A wateright structure constructed in connection with excavations for foundations of bridges, piers etc., is known as |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 caisson | 
				 				 B. | 
                 cofferdam  | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 well foundation | 
				 				 D. | 
                 raft foundatio | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 63.  | 
The minimum depth of foundation for the load bearing wall of a building is restricted to |  
 
 
                
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 64.  | 
In order that the wall may be stable, the lowermost course of the wall footing is made  |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 half | 
				 				 B. | 
                 equal to | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 twice | 
				 				 D. | 
                 four times | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 65.  | 
The dampness in a building is due to |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 ground moisture | 
				 				 B. | 
                 rain water | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 defective construction | 
				 				 D. | 
                 all of these | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 66.  | 
The dampness on roof may be due to |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 use of porous materials | 
				 				 B. | 
                 insufficient lap of covering material | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 bad workmanship in plumbing | 
				 				 D. | 
                 all of these | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 67.  | 
The most commonly used material for damp proofing is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 bitumen | 
				 				 B. | 
                 paraffin wax | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 cement solution | 
				 				 D. | 
                 cement concrete | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 68.  | 
In case of buildings without basement, the best position for damp-proof course (D.P.C.) lies at |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 plinth level | 
				 				 B. | 
                 ground level | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 150 mm above plinth level | 
				 				 D. | 
                 150 mm above ground level | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 69.  | 
For D.P.C. at plinth level, the commonly adopted material is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 bitumen sheeting | 
				 				 B. | 
                 plastic sheeting | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 mastic asphalt | 
				 				 D. | 
                 cement concrete | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 70.  | 
A semi-rigid material which forms an excellent impervious layer for damp-proofing, is called |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 bitumen | 
				 				 B. | 
                 mastic asphalt | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 aluminal | 
				 				 D. | 
                 bituminous felt | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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