Engineering  :: Building Construction  
            
            
         
     
    
	 
 
     
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
	
	
 
           
                      
        
  
    
    
    
        
            
			
			
            
            
                31.  
The piles which do not support the load by themselves, but act as a medium to transmit the load from the foundation to the resisting sub-stratum, are known as  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A.  
                 friction piles 
				 				 B.  
                 bearing piles 
				  
				 
				 				 C.  
                 batter piles 
				 				 D.  
                 compaction piles 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                32.  
The piles which are driven in the type of soil whose strength does not increase with depth or where the rate of increase in strength with depth is very slow, are known as  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A.  
                 friction piles 
				 				 B.  
                 bearing piles 
				  
				 
				 				 C.  
                 batter piles 
				 				 D.  
                 compaction piles 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                33.  
In combined footing  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A.  
                 depth of footing varies 
				 				 B.  
                 width of footing is uniform 
				  
				 
				 				 C.  
                 centre of gravity of the column loads must coincide with the centre of gravity of the footing 
				 				 D.  
                 all of the above 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                34.  
Pile foundations are used where the good bearing capacity is available near the ground.  
 
 
                 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                35.  
Batter piles are  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A.  
                 used to function as retaining walls 
				 				 B.  
                 used to protect concrete deck or other water front structures from the abrasion or impact 
				  
				 
				 				 C.  
                 driven at an inclination to resist large horizontal inclined forces 
				 				 D.  
                 driven in granular soil with the aim of increasing the bearing capacity of the soil 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                36.  
Fender piles are  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A.  
                 used to function as retaining walls 
				 				 B.  
                 used to protect concrete deck or other water front structures from the abrasion or impact 
				  
				 
				 				 C.  
                 driven at an inclination to resist large horizontal inclined forces 
				 				 D.  
                 driven in granular soil with the aim of increasing the bearing capacity of the soil 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                37.  
The best spacing of timber piles from centre to centre is  
 
 
                 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                38.  
The maximum load on the wooden pile should not exceed  
 
 
                 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                39.  
Pre-cast concrete piles are usually  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A.  
                 reinforced concrete only 
				 				 B.  
                 plain or reinforced concrete 
				  
				 
				 				 C.  
                 reinforced concrete or pre-stressed concrete 
				 				 D.  
                 plain, reinforced concrete or pre-stressed concrete 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
            
            
                40.  
The length of pre-cast concrete piles varies from  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A.  
                 3 m to 4.5 m 
				 				 B.  
                 4.5 m to 10 m 
				  
				 
				 				 C.  
                 4.5 m to 20 m 
				 				 D.  
                 4.5 m to 30 m 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
 
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer:   Option D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
             
 
        
 
			
			
			
			
			
 
 
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