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                131.  
Taphrina causes the disease:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Chillies leaf curt 
				 				 B. Tomato leaf curt 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Peach leaf curt 
				 				 D. Potato leaf curt 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                132.  
Term commensalism shows:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Living together of the two species, one of which is benefited by the association where as the other is neither beneficial nor harmful 
				 				 B. Living together of two or more species of organism for mutual benefit 
				  
				 
				 				 C. The joint action of the two-organisms on a carbohydrate, resulting in the production of gas that is not formed by either organism cultivated separately 
				 				 D. Living two organism together which are harmful to each other 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                133.  
The anal and vulval openings in nematodes are located on:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Dorsal side 
				 				 B. Lateral side 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Ventral side 
				 				 D. Dorso-lateral side 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                134.  
The ______ botanist Micheli (1679-1737) was the first scientist who in 1729 studied fungi and saw their spores:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. German 
				 				 B. Dutch   
				  
				 
				 				 C. Italian 
				 				 D. Australian 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                135.  
The casual organism for earcockle disease of wheat is:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Meloidogyne spp. 
				 				 B. Heterodera avenae 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Anguina tritici 
				 				 D. None of these 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                136.  
The class ends with:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Mycotina 
				 				 B. Mycetes 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Oomycetes 
				 				 D. Zygomycetes 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                137.  
The discovery of _____ mosaic by Meyer in 1886 was the beginning of studies on viruses as incitants of diseases in plants:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Tomato 
				 				 B. Mungbean 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Tobacco 
				 				 D. Soyabean 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                138.  
The epidermal cells of ____ plant become filled with toxic terpenoid aldehyde after they are few days old and these cells are rarely penetrated by pathogens:  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                139.  
The founder of mycology was:  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Linnaeus 
				 				 B. Anton de Bary 
				  
				 
				 				 C. P.A. Micheli 
				 				 D. Saccardo 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                140.  
The genera Claviceps. Alternaria and Sclerospora are:  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
			
			
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