CSS :: Development Theories and Under Development
101.
An underdeveloped country is one which has good potential prospects for using:
A.
More capital
B.
More labour
C.
More available natural resources
D.
All the above
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
102.
Generally the periphery countries are dependent on the centre for:
A.
Raw materials
B.
Minerals
C.
Manufactured goods
D.
All the above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
103.
Who saw a close relationship between underdevelopment and expansion of capitalism?
A.
Radical structuralist
B.
Marxists
C.
None of the two
D.
Both of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
104.
Marx in his writings:
A.
Paid no attention to the issue of underdevelopment
B.
Paid great attention to the issue of underdevelopment
C.
Emphasized that capitalism was respobsible for underdevelopment
D.
None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
105.
Marx believed that spread of capitalism throughout the world had led to:
A.
Underdevelopment
B.
Development
C.
Development in some parts and underdevelopment in other parts
D.
None of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
106.
Lenin held that the export of capital tends to:
A.
Arrest development in capital importing countries
B.
Arrest development in capital exporting countries
C.
Arrest development in capital importing as well as capital exporting countries
D.
None of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
107.
Radical underdevelopment theory:
A.
Opposed traditional Marxism
B.
Supported the stand of traditional Marxists
C.
Effect some modifications in the stand of traditional Marxists
D.
All the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
108.
"If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule and withdrawal from politics is clearly related to a society's level of political development." In the context of Political Development the assumption in the above passage is that:
A.
Political leadership is not an effective instrument
B.
Military intervention is inevitable for development
C.
National integration results from military intervention
D.
Military is an agent of social change
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
109.
Marxian theory depicts the development of human society on the basis of:
A.
Historical materialism
B.
Social engineering
C.
Natural holding
D.
Unfolding of natural law
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
110.
Marxian theory of development was essential:
A.
An economic theory
B.
A political theory
C.
A socio-economic theory
D.
A blend of socio-economic and political factors
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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