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        | CSS  :: International and National Trade |  | 
	 
 
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                | 21. | "Terms of trade" between two countries refer to a ratio of: |  
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				| A. | Export prices to import prices | B. | Currency values |  
				 				 | C. | Exports to imports | D. | Balance of trade to balance of payments |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 22. | What would encourage trade between two countries? |  
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				| A. | Different tax system | B. | Quality control |  
				 				 | C. | Reduced tariffs | D. | Fixing import quotax |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 23. | It is drawback of protection: |  
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				| A. | Consumers have to pay higher prices | B. | Producerrs get higher profits |  
				 				 | C. | Quality of goods may be affected | D. | All of the above |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 24. | It is drawback of free trade: |  
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				| A. | Prices of local goods rise | B. | Government looses income from custom duties |  
				 				 | C. | National resources are underutilized | D. | (a) and (b) of above |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 25. | Gold standard means: |  
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				| A. | Currency of the country is made of gold | B. | Paper currency is not used |  
				 				 | C. | Currency of the country is freely convertible into gold | D. | (a) and (c) of above |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 26. | Terms of trade of a country: |  
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				| A. | Mean the trade agreement between trading countries | B. | Is another name of exchange ratio of two currencies |  
				 				 | C. | Show the ratio between total export earnings and import bill of a country | D. | Are determined by the price index of export and import goods |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 27. | Pakistan's terms of trade: |  
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				| A. | Have risen over past few years | B. | Have fallen over past few years |  
				 				 | C. | Always remain above 100 | D. | Are determined by federal govt. |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 28. | Exchange value of Pak rupee against other currencies has fallen because: |  
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				| A. | Our total exports are smaller | B. | Our imports are more than exports |  
				 				 | C. | Exports are more than imports | D. | Pakistan does not produce gold |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 29. | This is an advantage of foreign trade: |  
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				| A. | We can preserve our natural resources | B. | New technology comes to the country |  
				 				 | C. | People need not go abroad | D. | We can get foreign currencies |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 30. | This is NOT an advantage of foreign trade: |  
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				| A. | We can get gold from abroad | B. | New technology comes to the country |  
				 				 | C. | We can import goods which are in short supply in Pakistan | D. | We can made best use of natural resources |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A Explanation:    |  
 
 
			
			
 
 
 
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