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        | CSS  :: International and National Trade |  | 
	 
 
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                | 1. | Which of the following is international trade: |  
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				| A. | Trade between provinces | B. | Trade between regions |  
				 				 | C. | Trade between countries | D. | (b) and (c) of above |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 2. | Theory of comparative advantage was presented by: |  
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				| A. | Adam Smith | B. | Ricardo |  
				 				 | C. | Hicks | D. | Arshad |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 3. | Which is NOT an advantage of international trade: |  
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				| A. | Export of surplus production | B. | Import of defence material |  
				 				 | C. | Dependence on foreign countries | D. | Availability of cheap raw materials |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 4. | If Japan and Pakistan start free trade, difference in wages in two countries will: |  
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				| A. | Increase | B. | Decrease |  
				 				 | C. | No effect | D. | Double |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 5. | Trade between two countries can be useful if cost ratios of goods are: |  
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				| A. | Equal | B. | Different |  
				 				 | C. | Undetermined | D. | Decreasing |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 6. | Modern theory of international trade is based n the views of: |  
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				| A. | Robbins and Ricardo | B. | Adam Smith and Marshall |  
				 				 | C. | Heckcsher and Ohlin | D. | Saleem and Kareem |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 7. | Foreign trade creates among countries: |  
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				| A. | Conflicts | B. | Cooperation |  
				 				 | C. | Hatred | D. | Both (a) & (b) |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 8. | Net exports equal: |  
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				| A. | Exports x Imports | B. | Exports + Imports |  
				 				 | C. | Exports - Imports | D. | Exports of services only |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 9. | A tariff: |  
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				| A. | Increases the volume of trade | B. | Reduces the volume of trade |  
				 				 | C. | Has no effect on volume of trade | D. | (a) and (c) of above |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B Explanation:    |  
 
            
            
                | 10. | A tariff is: |  
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				| A. | A restriction on the number of export firms | B. | Limit on the amount of imported goods |  
				 				 | C. | Tax and imports | D. | (b) and (c) of above |  
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C Explanation:    |  
 
 
			
			
 
 
 
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