Engineering  :: Soil Mechanics and Foundations  
            
            
         
     
    
	 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
	
	
        
  
    
    
    
        
            
			
			
            
            
                191.  
The lateral earth pressure exerted by the soil when the retaining wall moves into the soil, is known as  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. earth pressure at rest 
				 				 B. active earth pressure 
				  
				 
				 				 C. passive earth pressure 
				 				 D. total earth pressure 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                192.  
The earth pressure at rest is calculated by using  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Euler's theory 
				 				 B. Rankine's theory 
				  
				 
				 				 C. bending theory 
				 				 D. theory of elasticity 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                193.  
The coefficient of earth pressure at rest for loose sand is   
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. more than 
				 				 B. less than 
				  
				 
				 				 C. same as 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                194.  
The coefficient of earth pressure at rest for stiff clay is about  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                195.  
The coefficient of earth pressure at rest for sand compacted in layers is about the same as for stiff clay.  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                196.  
If the coefficient of passive earth pressure is 1/3, then the coefficient of active earth pressure is  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                197.  
The coefficient of active earth pressure for a loose sand having an angle of internal friction of 30?, is  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                198.  
For a sandy soil, the angle of internal friction is 30?. If the major principal stress is 50 kN/m2 at failure, the corresponding minor principal stress will be  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. 12.2 kN/m2 
				 				 B. 16.66 kN/m2 
				  
				 
				 				 C. 20.8 kN/m2 
				 				 D. 27.2 kN/m2 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                199.  
The dry sand specimen is put through a triaxial test. The cell pressure is 50 kPa and the deviator stress at failure is 100 kPa. The angle of internal friction for the sand specimen is  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                200.  
The earth pressure at rest is proportional to ? / 1 - ?, where ? = Poisson's ratio of the soil.  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
			
			
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