CSS :: Development Theories and Under Development
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81. |
The Mandan theory of development was greatly influenced by: |
A. |
The English classical school |
B. |
The German historical school |
C. |
By both the above schools |
D. |
By none of the above two schools |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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82. |
Which one of the following points of criticism levelled against Marx's theory of development is wrong? |
A. |
Marx wrongly argued that it is in capitalists interest to maintain in part of labour force permanently unemployed to keep wages low |
B. |
Mandan theory finds a contradiction in the retention of surplus value by the capitalist and increase in the real wages |
C. |
It wrongly assumes that the wages of workers under capitalism remain near subsistence level, and there is no scope for their increased |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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83. |
Non-classical theory of development became necessary: |
A. |
Due to technological and resource discoveries of the nineteenth century |
B. |
Deu to fast deteriorating condition of the workers in Europe |
C. |
Due to fear of revolution created by the preaching's Marx |
D. |
Due to all the above reasons |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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84. |
The neo-classical thinkers: |
A. |
Reiterated their faith in the people that wages are determined by supply and demand |
B. |
Asserted that the wages are determined by the productivity of the last worker employed |
C. |
Asserted that the wages of workers had consistently increased |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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85. |
Which one of the following statements is correct? |
A. |
Neo-classical thinkers were against existing privileges |
B. |
Neo-classical thinkers justified the existing social order |
C. |
Neo-classical thinkers revolutionaries |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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86. |
Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a feature of model of development offered by neo-classical thinkers? |
A. |
Development is a gradual and continuous process |
B. |
The process of development has harmonious and cumulative nature |
C. |
They are quite optimistic about the possibilities of continued economic progress |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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87. |
The new-classical writers believed that economic development benefits: |
A. |
All the major income groups |
B. |
Only the capitalists |
C. |
Only the workers |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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88. |
Who looked upon economic development as a race between capital accumulation and population growth? |
A. |
Marxian writers |
B. |
Classical writers |
C. |
Neo-classical writers |
D. |
All the three |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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89. |
The chief defect of the neo-Classical theory of development is: |
A. |
It attaches too much importance to factors like political stability and attitude of the people |
B. |
It completely ignores factors like political stability and attitudes of people |
C. |
It refused to consider development as a gradual and continuous process |
D. |
It completely ignores the importance of interest as a factor in establishing equilibrium between supply of savings and demand for capital |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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90. |
Schumpeter is associated with: |
A. |
Neo-classical theory of development |
B. |
Narxian theory of development |
C. |
Theory of entrepreneur |
D. |
None of the above theories |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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