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CSS :: International Relations and World Organizations


81.  What is the relationship between base and superstructure?
A. The change in the economic base of a society leads to the change in superstructure B. The change in superstructure leads to the change in the economic base of a society
C. Both (a) and (b) D. Neither (a) nor (b)

82.  Immanuel Wallerstein argues:
A. There are two types of world systems: world-empires and world economies B. The modern world system is a world economy
C. The world system has a core, semi-periphery and periphery D. All of the above

83.  Antonio Gramsci's view of power is:
A. It comes out of a barrel of a gun B. It is a mixture of coercion and consent
C. It is purely economic D. None of these

84.  Gramsci shifted the focus of Marxist analysis through which of the following ideas?
A. Hegemony is a product of the lack of class conflict B. That consents for a particular social and political system was produced and reproduced through the operation of hegemony
C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

85.  According to critical theorists, what is 'emancipation'?
A. A reconciliation with power B. Humanity gaining power over nature
C. A reconciliation with nature D. None of the above

86.  What are the main concerns of the members of the Frankfurt School?
A. The social basis and nature of authoritarianism B. The structure of the family
C. The concepts of reason and rationality D. All of the above

87.  Marxist see globalization as:
A. An anomaly in the history of the development of capitalism B. A part of long-term trends in the development of capitalism
C. Something to be prevented D. None of the above

88.  According to Robert Keohane, what is the greatest weakness of the reflective schools?
A. The lack of a clear reflective program that could be employed by students of world politics B. The lack of quantitative evidence to prove their assertions
C. The lack of qualitative data to prove their assertions D. None of the above

89.  Which background factors sponsor the rise of constructivism?
A. The rise of liberalism B. The end of the cold war, which triggered the prominence of non-traditional security issues, transnationalism, human rights
C. The rise of Islam D. None of the above

90.  What disciplines did constructivists draw from?
A. Positivism B. Classical political philosophy
C. Sociological theory D. Micro economics




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