CSS :: International Relations and World Organizations
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81. |
What is the relationship between base and superstructure? |
A. |
The change in the economic base of a society leads to the change in superstructure |
B. |
The change in superstructure leads to the change in the economic base of a society |
C. |
Both (a) and (b) |
D. |
Neither (a) nor (b) |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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82. |
Immanuel Wallerstein argues: |
A. |
There are two types of world systems: world-empires and world economies |
B. |
The modern world system is a world economy |
C. |
The world system has a core, semi-periphery and periphery |
D. |
All of the above |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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83. |
Antonio Gramsci's view of power is: |
A. |
It comes out of a barrel of a gun |
B. |
It is a mixture of coercion and consent |
C. |
It is purely economic |
D. |
None of these |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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84. |
Gramsci shifted the focus of Marxist analysis through which of the following ideas? |
A. |
Hegemony is a product of the lack of class conflict |
B. |
That consents for a particular social and political system was produced and reproduced through the operation of hegemony |
C. |
Both (a) and (b) |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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85. |
According to critical theorists, what is 'emancipation'? |
A. |
A reconciliation with power |
B. |
Humanity gaining power over nature |
C. |
A reconciliation with nature |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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86. |
What are the main concerns of the members of the Frankfurt School? |
A. |
The social basis and nature of authoritarianism |
B. |
The structure of the family |
C. |
The concepts of reason and rationality |
D. |
All of the above |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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87. |
Marxist see globalization as: |
A. |
An anomaly in the history of the development of capitalism |
B. |
A part of long-term trends in the development of capitalism |
C. |
Something to be prevented |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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88. |
According to Robert Keohane, what is the greatest weakness of the reflective schools? |
A. |
The lack of a clear reflective program that could be employed by students of world politics |
B. |
The lack of quantitative evidence to prove their assertions |
C. |
The lack of qualitative data to prove their assertions |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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89. |
Which background factors sponsor the rise of constructivism? |
A. |
The rise of liberalism |
B. |
The end of the cold war, which triggered the prominence of non-traditional security issues, transnationalism, human rights |
C. |
The rise of Islam |
D. |
None of the above |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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90. |
What disciplines did constructivists draw from? |
A. |
Positivism |
B. |
Classical political philosophy |
C. |
Sociological theory |
D. |
Micro economics |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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