Engineering  :: Mechanical Measurements  
            
            
         
     
    
	 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
	
	
        
  
    
    
    
        
            
			
			
            
            
                11.  
The value of permissible error depends upon  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. The scale 
				 				 B. The instrument available 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Class of work 
				 				 D. All of the above 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. None of the above 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                12.  
Odometer is used to measure  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Threshold odours 
				 				 B. Composition of gases 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Suspended solids in a gas 
				 				 D. Distances 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Velocities and accelerations 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                13.  
An error that under the same conditions will always be of the same size and sign is known as  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Mistake 
				 				 B. Accidental error 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Cumulative error 
				 				 D. Systematic error 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Detectable error 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                14.  
A error that always follows the same definite mathematical or physical law is known as  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Systematic error 
				 				 B. Mathematical error 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Detectable error 
				 				 D. Physical error 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Cumulative error 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                15.  
For ocean sounding where the depth of water is too much and where continuous and accurate record of the depth of water below a boat or ship is to be made, the instrument generally used is known as  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Sound meter 
				 				 B. dB meter 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Sound box 
				 				 D. Fathometer 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Tellurometer 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                16.  
A fathometer works on the principle of  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Reflection of sound waves 
				 				 B. Reflection of magnetic waves 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Reflection of radio waves 
				 				 D. Reflection of ultrasonic waves 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Reflection of gamma rays 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                17.  
Invar, the least expensible steel alloys used for measuring tapes contains about 30% of  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Nickel 
				 				 B. Vanadium 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Cobalt 
				 				 D. Aluminium 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Copper 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                18.  
A geodimeter is used for the measurements of  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Distances 
				 				 B. Angles 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Areas 
				 				 D. Volumes 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Bearings of a point 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                19.  
A geodimeter is based on the principle of   
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Optics 
				 				 B. X-rays 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Microwaves 
				 				 D. Reflection of light waves 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Propagation of modulated light waves 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: E 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                20.  
A tellurometer works on the principle of  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Optics 
				 				 B. X-rays 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Propagation of modulated waves 
				 				 D. High frequency radio waves 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Reflection of light 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
			
			
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