Engineering  :: Energy Conversion
            
            
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                | 251.  | 
Corona usually occurs when the electrostatic stress in the air around the conductor exceeds |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 32 kV (maximum values)/cm | 
				 				 B. | 
                 22 kV (maximum value)/cm | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 11 kV (rms value)/cm | 
				 				 D. | 
                 6.6 kV (rms value)/cm | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 252.  | 
Corona effect can be detected by |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 hissing sound | 
				 				 B. | 
                 faint luminous glow of bluish colour | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 presence of ozone detected by odour | 
				 				 D. | 
                 all of the above | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 253.  | 
The current down by the transmission line due to corona losses is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 sinusoidal | 
				 				 B. | 
                 square | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 non-sinusoidal | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 254.  | 
Presence of ozone as a result of corona is harmful because |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 it gives bad odour | 
				 				 B. | 
                 it corrodes the material | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 it transfers energy to the ground | 
				 				 D. | 
                 it reduces power factor | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 255.  | 
In the areas where snowfall is frequent, under worst conditions, the thickness of ice on a conductor is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 1.25 cm | 
				 				 B. | 
                 2.75 cm | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 4.75 cm | 
				 				 D. | 
                 6.25 cm | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 256.  | 
The effect of ice deposition on conductor is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 increased skin effect | 
				 				 B. | 
                 reduced corona losses | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 increased weight | 
				 				 D. | 
                 reduced sag | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 257.  | 
The effect of wind pressure is more predominant on |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 transmission lines | 
				 				 B. | 
                 neutral wires | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 insulators | 
				 				 D. | 
                 supporting towers | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 258.  | 
Guard ring transmission line |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 improves power factor | 
				 				 B. | 
                 reduces earth capacitance of the lowest unit | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 reduces transmission losses | 
				 				 D. | 
                 improves regulation | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 259.  | 
When the power is to be transmitted over a distance of 580 km, the transmission voltage should be in the range |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 33 kV - 66 kV | 
				 				 B. | 
                 66 kV - 100 kV | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 110 kV - 150 kV | 
				 				 D. | 
                 150 kV - 200 kV | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 260.  | 
Which relay is used on transmission lines? |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Thermal relay | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Buchholz relay | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 MHO relay | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Reactance relay | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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