Engineering  :: Heat Transfer  
            
            
         
     
    
	 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
	
	
        
  
    
    
    
        
            
			
			
            
            
                21.  
There metal walls of same cross-sectional area having thermal conductivity in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4 transfer heat at the rate of 15000 kcal/hr. For same thickness of wall, the temperature deop will be in the ratio  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. 1 ; 2 ; 4 
				 				 B. 4 ; 2 ; 1 
				  
				 
				 				 C. 1 :  
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. 1 ; 1 ; 1 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                22.  
Thermal diffusivity is  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. A mathematical formula only 
				 				 B. A physical property of the material 
				  
				 
				 				 C. A configuration for heat conduction 
				 				 D. A dimensionless parameter 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. A function of temperature 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                23.  
The unit of thermal diffusivity is  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. m/hr 
				 				 B. m2/hr 
				  
				 
				 				 C. m/hr?C 
				 				 D. m2/hr?C 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. kcal/m2-hr 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                24.  
Non-isotropic conductivity is exhibited in case of  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: E 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                25.  
For glass wool the thermal conductivity varies from sample to sample because of variations in  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Structure 
				 				 B. Composition 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Density 
				 				 D. Porosity 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. All of the above 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: E 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                26.  
Which variety of steel may be expected to have lowest value of thermal conductivity?  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. High carbon steel (0.83% C) 
				 				 B. Low nickel steel (1.37% Ni) 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Low chromium steel (0.46% Cr) 
				 				 D. High chromium steel (0.26% Cr) 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Chromium nickel steel (9% Ni, 18% Cr) 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: E 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                27.  
The highest value of thermal conductivity is expected for  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Solid ice 
				 				 B. Melting ice 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Water  
				 				 D. Boiling water 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Steam 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: A 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                28.  
Which is not the assumption in Fourier's equation of heat conduction?  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Homogeneous substance 
				 				 B. Steady heat flow 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Constant temperature difference 
				 				 D. Thermal conductivity independent of temperature 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Uniform area of cross-section 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: E 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                29.  
The unit of thermal conductivity in S.I. units is  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. W/m-hr-?K 
				 				 B. W/m-hr?C 
				  
				 
				 				 C. W/m?K 
				 				 D. KJ/m-hr?C 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. KJ/m-hr-?K 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                30.  
Which insulating material is suitable for low temperature applications?  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Cork 
				 				 B. Asbestos paper 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Diatomaceous earth 
				 				 D. 85% magnesia 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    E. Fused alumina bricks 
					
					     
				 
				  
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
			
			
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