Engineering  :: Nuclear Engineering  
            
            
         
     
    
	 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
	
	
        
  
    
    
    
        
            
			
			
            
            
                111.  
The half-life period of a radioactive element depends on   
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. pressure 
				 				 B. temperature 
				  
				 
				 				 C. amount of element present 
				 				 D. none of these 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                112.  
The half-life period of a radioactive element is 10 years. How long it takes to reduce to 12.5% of its original weight?  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. 20 years  
				 				 B. 30 years 
				  
				 
				 				 C. 40 years 
				 				 D. 125 years 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                113.  
Two grams of radioactive substance is reduced to 0.25 gm during a period of 60 days. The half-life period is  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. 10 days 
				 				 B. 15 days 
				  
				 
				 				 C. 20 days 
				 				 D. 30 days 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                114.  
The radioactive decay rate of a radioactive element is found to be 103 disintegrations/second at a certain time. If the half-life of the element is one second the decay rate after one second is  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                115.  
Which of the following statements is wrong for deuterium and tritium?  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. Both have same number of protons 
				 				 B. Both have same number of electrons 
				  
				 
				 				 C. Both have same number of neutrons 
				 				 D. Both form neutral exides 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                116.  
The number of neutrons in the nucleus of tritium is  
 
 
                
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                117.  
Tritium is Beta emitter. Its decay product is  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. hydrogen ion 
				 				 B. deuterium 
				  
				 
				 				 C. helium 
				 				 D. lithium 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: C 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                118.  
Deuterium differs from hydrogen in  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. chemical properties 
				 				 B. physical properties 
				  
				 
				 				 C. both physical and chemical properties 
				 				 D. radioactive properties 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                119.  
Tritium is  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. radioactive deuterium 
				 				 B. obtained by bombardment of 4Be9 particle 
				  
				 
				 				 C. prepared by the electrolysis of water 
				 				 D. prepared by the electrolysis of heavy water 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: B 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
            
            
                120.  
Deuterium atom has  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				A. 2 electrons in the outermost orbit 
				 				 B. two protons in the nucleus 
				  
				 
				 				 C. two neutrons in the nucleus 
				 				 D. one proton and one neutron in the nucleus 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				 
                        
                        
                            Answer: D 
 
                            Explanation: 
 
                              
 
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                 
             
			
			
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