Engineering  :: Materials of Construction
            
            
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                | 11.  | 
The presence of impurities in iron |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 lowers the melting point | 
				 				 B. | 
                 raises the melting point | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 has no effect on melting point | 
				 				 D. | 
                 makes iron malleable | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 12.  | 
An alloy is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 an intermetallic compound | 
				 				 B. | 
                 a solid substance containing two or more metallic elements | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 a metallic material containing at least one metallic element | 
				 				 D. | 
                 a metallic material containing at least one non-matallic element | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 13.  | 
Metalloid is |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 an alloy | 
				 				 B. | 
                 an element which exhibits properties of metal and non-metal both | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 highly electronegative | 
				 				 D. | 
                 highly electropositive | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 14.  | 
A substance is said to be malleable if it |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 does not react with acids and alkalies | 
				 				 B. | 
                 can be hammered to thin sheets | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 has a very high melting point | 
				 				 D. | 
                 has a metallic lustre | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 15.  | 
The property of metals olloys which describes its ability to be drawn into wires is known as |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 tenacity | 
				 				 B. | 
                 dustility | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 porosity | 
				 				 D. | 
                 malleability | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 16.  | 
Brittleness of a substance is a property of substance which describes its |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 shining  | 
				 				 B. | 
                 ability to be polished | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 ability to be drawn into wires | 
				 				 D. | 
                 tendency to fracture without appreciable deformation | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 17.  | 
The tempering of steel makes it |  
 
 
                
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 18.  | 
Nitriding of steel is done for |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 hardening the surface of steel | 
				 				 B. | 
                 hardening the steel | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 softening the steel surface | 
				 				 D. | 
                 softening the steel | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 19.  | 
Nitriding of steel is done in an electric furnace kept at about |  
 
 
                
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 20.  | 
Select the correct statement |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Stainless steel is chromium plated iron | 
				 				 B. | 
                 German silver does not contain silver | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Brass is an alloy of copper and tin | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Bronze is an alloy of copper and zinc | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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