Engineering :: Fertilizer Technology
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| 51. |
The most reactive allotropic form of phosphorus is |
| A. |
red phosphorus |
B. |
yellw phosphorus |
| C. |
black phosphorus |
D. |
violet phosphorus |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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| 52. |
The phosphorus vapours are composed of |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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| 53. |
Red phosphorus is chemically unreactive because |
| A. |
it does not contain P-P bonds |
B. |
it does not contain tetrahedral P4 molecules |
| C. |
it does not catch fire in air even upto 200?C |
D. |
it has a polymeric structure |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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| 54. |
Red phosphorus may be changed to white phosphorus by |
| A. |
vapourization followed by condensation |
B. |
heating in the presence of light |
| C. |
heating under high pressure |
D. |
melting under pressure |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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| 55. |
White phosphorus is most stable |
| A. |
at ordinary temperature |
B. |
at atmospheric pressure |
| C. |
above 600?C |
D. |
under high pressure |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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| 56. |
Which of the following properties of white phosphorus are common to red phosphorus? |
| A. |
It is soluble in carbon disulphide |
B. |
It phosphoresces in air |
| C. |
It reacts with hot caustic soda solution to give phosphine |
D. |
It burns when heated in air |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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| 57. |
Which of the following allotropic forms of phosphorus is used in the manufacture of safety matches? |
| A. |
White phosphorus |
B. |
Red phosphorus |
| C. |
Black phosphorus |
D. |
all forms of phosphorus |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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| 58. |
Phosphate rock constitutes mainly of |
| A. |
calcium phosphate |
B. |
calcium fluoride |
| C. |
fluorapatite |
D. |
ammonium phosphate |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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| 59. |
Phosporus is manufactured by heating in electric furnace a mixture of |
| A. |
phosphate rock and coke |
B. |
phosphate rock and sand |
| C. |
phosphate rock coke and sand |
D. |
phosphate rock coke and common salt |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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| 60. |
Chemically bone ash is mainly |
| A. |
calcium phosphate |
B. |
crude phosphorus |
| C. |
animal charcoal |
D. |
ammonium phosphate |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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