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71. |
The liberal thinkers held that: |
A. |
Each law promotes individual liberty |
B. |
Each law restricts individual liberty |
C. |
There is no relationship between law and liberty |
D. |
Law is essential for moral development of man |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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72. |
Individualism, which was one of the theories of liberalism pleaded for: |
A. |
Maximum state control |
B. |
Maximum freedom for individual |
C. |
Press censorship |
D. |
Development of moral life |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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73. |
The economic justification individualism was offered by: |
A. |
Adam Smith |
B. |
Herbert Spencer |
C. |
Marx |
D. |
J.S. Mill |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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74. |
The Wealth of Nations" which is a classic treatise on the theory of non-intervention in economic sphere was written by: |
A. |
Adam Smith |
B. |
Cairnes |
C. |
Ricardo |
D. |
Malthus |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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75. |
The social and political justification for individualism was given by: |
A. |
Herbert Spencer |
B. |
Bentham |
C. |
J.S. Mill |
D. |
MacIver |
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
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76. |
Individualism was justified on scientific grounds by: |
A. |
Darwin Spencer |
B. |
Herbert Spencer |
C. |
Rousseau |
D. |
Marx |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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77. |
Who said: "Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign"? |
A. |
Bentham |
B. |
J.S. Mill |
C. |
T.H. Green |
D. |
H.J. Laski |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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78. |
According to the individualists: |
A. |
The state was the best judge of man's interests |
B. |
The Parliament was the best judge of individual's interests |
C. |
The individual himself was the best judge of his interests |
D. |
The King was the best judge of people's interests |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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79. |
The principle of 'survival of the fittest' was advocated by: |
A. |
Darwin |
B. |
Herbert Spencer |
C. |
Adam Smith |
D. |
J.S. Mill |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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80. |
According to the individualists state is: |
A. |
A necessary evil |
B. |
A welfare agency |
C. |
Au instrument of exploitation |
D. |
An unnecessary evil |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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