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                | 41.  | 
Individualists believe that state: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Should be given more powers | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Should be immediately dissolved | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Is an evil | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Is necessary evil | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 42.  | 
Individualists believe that the individual: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Cannot decide about his own welfare | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Collective welfare is better than individual welfare | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Is the best judge to decide about his own welfare | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Needs leaders for deciding his welfare | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option C  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 43.  | 
According to individualists the main duty of the state is to: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Protect and restrain | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Foster and develop | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Increasingly interfere in normal life of the individuals | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Control over every aspect of human life | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 44.  | 
Individualism has been supported on ethical grounds by: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Kant | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Adam Smith | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Herbert Spencer | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Karl Marx | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 45.  | 
Individualist theory is supported on the plea that: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 It will remove artificial berriers in trade | 
				 				 B. | 
                 It will create artificical barriers in trade | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 It will encourage individual's interests in trade | 
				 				 D. | 
                 It will help possession of wealth be each individual | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option B  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 46.  | 
Individualist theory about functions of the state is criticised because it is felt that: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 These people believe that the state must be abolished | 
				 				 B. | 
                 State is necessary for human development | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 State should be given maximum functions | 
				 				 D. | 
                 State is a necessary evil | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 47.  | 
Individualist theory has been refuted because: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Experience has proved that it is wrong | 
				 				 B. | 
                 It has unnecessarily enhanced the prestige of the society | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 It is opposed to the system of laissez faire | 
				 				 D. | 
                 It considers that the state is essential development. | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 48.  | 
The name of Graham Wallas is associated with: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Fabianism | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Guild socialism | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Socialism | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Individualism | 
				 				  
				 
				 				  
				    | E. | 
                    New Individualism | 
					
					    | 
                   | 
				 
				  
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option A  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 49.  | 
According to new Individualism state is: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 Above all associations | 
				 				 B. | 
                 March of God on earth | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Association of associations | 
				 				 D. | 
                 One of the associations | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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                | 50.  | 
According the New Individualists state: |  
 
 
                
			 
				
					
				| A. | 
                 It the only possession of sovereignth | 
				 				 B. | 
                 Can enforce its will on reluctant associations | 
				  
				 
				 				 | C. | 
                 Does not possess sovereignty | 
				 				 D. | 
                 Shares its sovereignty with other associations | 
				 				  
				 
				 				 
				  
                    
                        
                        
                            Answer: Option D  
                            Explanation:  
                                
                         
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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