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91. |
The modern Liberals are: |
A. |
Opposed to nationalization of industries |
B. |
In favour of nationalization of large scale industries only |
C. |
In favour of nationalization of all industries |
D. |
In favour of promoting small scale and cottage industries |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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92. |
The modern liberals seek to protect the interests of: |
A. |
Working classes |
B. |
Capitalists |
C. |
Landed aristocracy |
D. |
All the above classes |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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93. |
Modern liberalism differs from classical liberalism in so far as: |
A. |
It does not support individual liberty |
B. |
It is against democratic institutions |
C. |
It pleads for free enterprise |
D. |
It stands for a world free from all forms of tyranny and exploitation |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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94. |
The modern individualism, which arose as a reaction against extreme Collectivism, differs from nineteenth century individualism in so far as: |
A. |
It focuses attention on group rather than the individual |
B. |
It pleads for abolishing the state |
C. |
It pleads for maximum functions for the state |
D. |
It pleads for absolute freedom for individual |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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95. |
The modern individualists consider the state as: |
A. |
Omnipotent |
B. |
Indispensable |
C. |
One of many groups |
D. |
Superfluous |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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96. |
Utilitarianism, which is another theory of liberalism, is associated with the name of: |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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97. |
The principle of 'greatest good of the greatest number' was advocated by: |
A. |
Idealists |
B. |
Individualists |
C. |
Utilitarianism |
D. |
Marxists |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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98. |
The present day liberals, who are known as Positivist Liberals are in favour of: |
A. |
Pushing the state out of economic field |
B. |
Doing away the state's interference in the economic sphere |
C. |
State regulation of the economic conditions in the interests of workers |
D. |
State regulation to protect the interests of the capitalists |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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99. |
The credit for introducing far reaching changes in the Liberal philosophy goes to: |
A. |
T.H. Green |
B. |
J.S. Mill |
C. |
Marx |
D. |
Laski |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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100. |
One of the greatest contributions of Green to the liberal theory was: |
A. |
Insistence on absence of all restraints on the individual liberty |
B. |
Strong opposition to the right of private property |
C. |
Insistence on collective well being as a precondition of individual freedom and responsibility |
D. |
Concentration on the individual good alone |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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