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51.

Which one of the followings is the most appropriate meaning of the concept of of "protective discrimination".

A.	Unequal treatment against the privileged sections of the society	B.	Discrimination in favour of the underprivileged to raise them to the level of the other sections of the society
C.	Preferential treatment for the weaker sections	D.	Discrimination against the privileged sections of the society

52.

Which one of the following thinkers considered liberty and equality as complementary?

A.	Lord Acton	B.	MacLver
C.	Marx	D.	Rousseau

53.

"The passion for equality made vain the hope for liberty", who said this?

A.	Bentham	B.	J.S.Mill
C.	Karl Marx	D.	Lord Acton

54.

Equality in true and positive sense means:

A.	Everyone should get equal opportunity for the development of his personality and all should be equal before law	B.	Every one should get equal wages
C.	Everyone should get same type of education	D.	Everybody should follow the same religion

55.

Which one of the following two types of equalities was emphasized by Barker?

A.	Political and economic	B.	Legal and political
C.	Social and economic	D.	Legal and social

56.

There are two pillars of democracy viz. liberty and:

A.	Law	B.	Equality
C.	Fraternity	D.	None of the above

57.

Who of the following thinkers maintain that liberty and equality are antagonistic to each other?

A.	Plato and Marx	B.	Aristotle and Montesquieu
C.	Lord Acton and De Tocqueville	D.	Laski and Green

58.

Who said, "Political liberty without exonomic equality is a myth"?

A.	Green	B.	Laski
C.	Marx	D.	Cole

59.

Who said "There can be no identity of treatment and identity of reward so long as men differ in their needs and capacities"?

A.	Lord Acton	B.	Aristotle and Montesquieu
C.	Marx	D.	Laski

60.

Which one of the following kinds of equality is not compatible with the liberal notion of equality?

A.	Legal equality	B.	Political equality
C.	Social equality	D.	Economic equality