Engineering :: Chemical Reaction Engineering
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11. |
Plants manufacture carbohydrates from the carbon dioxide of the atmosphere by |
A. |
oxidation |
B. |
polymerization |
C. |
condensation with water |
D. |
a photochemical reaction |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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12. |
The rates of purely photochemical reactions do not depend on temperature to any significant extent because |
A. |
they are exothermic reactions |
B. |
they are endothermic reactions |
C. |
the energy of the reacting molecules exceeds the activation energy by absorption of light |
D. |
they are reversible reactions |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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13. |
The reaction between organic material and oxygen is |
A. |
an endothermic reaction |
B. |
an exothermic reaction |
C. |
a photochemical reaction |
D. |
a biochemical reaction |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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14. |
An exothermic reaction is that in which the reacting substances |
A. |
have more energy than the products |
B. |
have less energy than the products |
C. |
have as much energy as the products |
D. |
are at a higher temperature than the products |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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15. |
The formation of water from H2(g) and O2(g) is an exothermic reaction because |
A. |
H2(g) and O2(g) have a higher chemical energy than water |
B. |
H2(g) and O2(g) have a higher temperature than water |
C. |
H2(g) and O2(g) have a lower chemical energy than water |
D. |
energy considerations do not arise |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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16. |
Which of the following is a catalytic reaction? |
A. |
Synthesis of water by passing electric sparks through a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen |
B. |
Neutralization of a dilute alkali solution by a small amount of a conentrated acid |
C. |
Hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of H+ |
D. |
Darkening of silver halides in light |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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17. |
A reaction which proceeds with absorption of heat is termed as |
A. |
exothermic reaction |
B. |
endothermic reaction |
C. |
thermo-chemical reaction |
D. |
photochemical reaction |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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18. |
A reaction which proceeds with evolution of heat is called |
A. |
thermo-nuclear reaction |
B. |
endothermic reaction |
C. |
exothermic reaction |
D. |
photochemical reaction |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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19. |
The excess energy of the reactants required to dissociates into products is known as |
A. |
activation energy |
B. |
binding energy |
C. |
threshold energy |
D. |
thermal energy |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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20. |
For the hydrolysis of methyl acetate in presence of acids |
A. |
the order of reaction is 1 and molecularity is 2 |
B. |
the order of reaction is 2 and molecularity is 2 |
C. |
the order of reaction is 2 and molecularity is 1 |
D. |
the order of reaction is 1 and molecularity is 1 |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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