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81. |
Individualism is also known as: |
A. |
Idealism |
B. |
Collectivism |
C. |
Syndicalism |
D. |
Laissez faire |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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82. |
The objective of the individualists to establish: |
A. |
A classless society |
B. |
An equitable society |
C. |
A stateless society |
D. |
A free society |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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83. |
The individualists favoured leaving the individual completely free because: |
A. |
He is nor social |
B. |
He is celfish |
C. |
He is quarrelsome |
D. |
So that he may learn to do things for himself |
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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84. |
In the economic sphere the individualists were in favour of: |
A. |
Ending all free competition |
B. |
Ecouraging free competition |
C. |
State control over production and distribution |
D. |
Dictatorship of proletariat |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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85. |
The individualists favoured free competition in the economic sphere because: |
A. |
It stimulates production |
B. |
It protects the interests of weaker sections |
C. |
It promotes art and good living |
D. |
It makes the state powerful |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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86. |
Liberalism assumed a new shape in modern times under the impact of: |
A. |
Church |
B. |
Mandan Socialism |
C. |
Scientific inventions |
D. |
Modern means of communications |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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87. |
The credit for converting Liberalism into Positivist Liberalism In the nineteenth century goes to: |
A. |
Bentham |
B. |
Herbert Spencer |
C. |
T.H. Green |
D. |
Adam Smith |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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88. |
The idealist revision of liberalism was effected by |
A. |
Bernard Bosanquet |
B. |
Hegel |
C. |
Laski |
D. |
Adam Smith |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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89. |
According to the twentieth century liberal thinkers like Laski and MacIver: |
A. |
The state performs only negative functions |
B. |
The state performs only positive functions |
C. |
The state performs both negative as well as positive functions |
D. |
The state is an instrument of exploitation |
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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90. |
Who of the following philosophers is considered the exponent of modern individualism? |
A. |
Graham Wallas |
B. |
Laski |
C. |
Leacock |
D. |
Hobbes |
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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