An axial hoad is applied on a circular section of diameter D. If the same load is applied on hollow circular section with inner diameter D/2, the ratio of stress in two cases would be
The area around the centre of gravity of a cross-section within which any load applied will produce stress of only one sign throughout the entire cross-section, is known as
An axial load P is applied on a circular section of diameter D. If the same load is applied on a hollow circular shaft with inner diameter as D/2, the ratio of stress in two cases would be
The effective length of a column effectively held in position and restrained in direction at one end but not held in position or restrained in direction at the other end would be