Engineering :: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines
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11. |
SI unit of viscosity is |
A. |
10 times poise |
B. |
9.81 times poise |
C. |
1/9.81 times poise |
D. |
Equal to poise |
E. |
None of the above |
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Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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12. |
Identify the incorrect statement. Apparent shear forces |
A. |
Can never occur in frictionless fluid regardless of its motion |
B. |
Can never occur when the fluid is at rest |
C. |
Depend upon cohesive forces |
D. |
Depend upon molecular interchange of momentum |
E. |
May occur owing to cohesion when the fluid is at rest |
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Answer: Option E
Explanation:
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13. |
The upper critical Reynolds number is |
A. |
Important from a design view point |
B. |
The number at which turbulent flow changes to laminar flow |
C. |
About 2000 |
D. |
Not more than 2000 |
E. |
Of no practical importance in pipe flow problems |
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Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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14. |
The Reynolds number for pipe flow is given by |
A. |
VD/v |
B. |
VD |
C. |
VD ? / |
D. |
VD / |
E. |
None of the above |
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Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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15. |
Alcohol is used in manometers because |
A. |
It provides a suitable meniscus for the inclined tube |
B. |
Its density being less can provide longer length for a pressure difference, thus more accuracy can be obtained |
C. |
(A) and (B) above |
D. |
Cheap and easily availale |
E. |
Its vapour pressure is low |
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Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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16. |
The Reyonlds number may be defined as the ratio of |
A. |
Viscous forces to inertial forces |
B. |
Elastic forces to pressure forces |
C. |
Viscous forces to gravity forces |
D. |
Gravity forces to inertial forces |
E. |
None of the above |
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Answer: Option E
Explanation:
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17. |
Select the quantity in the following that is not a dimensionless parameter: |
A. |
Pressure coefficient |
B. |
Froude number |
C. |
Darcy weisbach friction factor |
D. |
Kinematic viscosity |
E. |
Weber number |
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Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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18. |
The Weber number is the ratio of |
A. |
Inertial forces to surface tension force |
B. |
Intertial forces to viscous forces |
C. |
Elastic forces to pressure forces |
D. |
Viscous forces to gravity |
E. |
Elastic forces to gravity |
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Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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19. |
Froude number is useful in calculations for |
A. |
Water hammer |
B. |
Flow through pipes |
C. |
Hydraulic jump |
D. |
Surface tension force |
E. |
Compressible flow problems |
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Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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20. |
The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in fluid |
A. |
Regardless of the motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer |
B. |
When there is no motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer |
C. |
Only when the fluid is frictionless |
D. |
Only when fluid is frictionless and incompressible |
E. |
Only when the fluid has zero viscosity and is at rest |
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Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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